Page 58 - Book of Abstracts 2021

Anti COVID-19 #6 What behavioural economics can teach us about prevention: another way of fighting COVID-19 March 2020 IDEA anti COVID-19 # 6 IDEA anti COVID-19 # 6 What behavioural economics can teach What behavioural economics can teach us about prevention: another way us about prevention: another way IDEA anti COVID-19 # 6 of fighting COVID-19 1 of fighting COVID-191 What behavioural economics can teach MARCH 2020 MARCH 2020 Michal Bauer, Julie Chytilová2 us about prevention: another way Michal Bauer, Julie Chytilová2 of fighting COVID-191 Summary SMuARmCmH 2a0r2y0 Findings from behavioural science: 2 Michal Bauer, Julie Chytilová • Every one of us can help limit the spread of the Covid-19 virus today, through our • Every one of us can help limit the spread of the Covid-19 virus today, through our Findings from behavioural science: everyday behaviour. Research from behavioural science to date has shown how everyday behaviour. Research from behavioural science to date has shown how individuals, private organizations and state institutions can all contribute to changes in Summary individuals, private organizations and state institutions can all contribute to changes in behaviour that are effective in prevention. behaviour that are effective in prevention. Findings from behavioural science: • Thanks to the studies that have been carried out so far, we know quite a lot about how • Thanks to the studies that have been carried out so far, we know quite a lot about how the virus spreads most frequently and what kinds of behaviour are most effective in • Every one of us can help limit the spread of the Covid-19 virus today, through our the virus spreads most frequently and what kinds of behaviour are most effective in preventing that spread. Washing our hands with soap, avoiding touching our faces and everyday behaviour. Research from behavioural science to date has shown how preventing that spread. Washing our hands with soap, avoiding touching our faces and stifling any coughs or sneezes into the air are all very effective. However, research has individuals, private organizations and state institutions can all contribute to changes in shown that simply being informed about all this is not sufficient for people to change 1 Thisbsteuhday vreiporuesrenthtsatthearauetheofrfse'cotwivneviienwsparnedvneontttihoeno.fficial position of the Czech Academy of Sciences' Economics I1nstitutthee(EirI)bnoerhoafvthieoCuhra.rlPeseUonpivlershitayvCenatretefonrdEeconcoymitcoRefsoeragrcehta,nwdhGircadhuaisteeEnduhcatniocne(dCEbRyGEti)r.eWdenareesgsratenfudl This study represents the authors' own views and not the official position of the Czech Academy of Sciences' Economics to the following people for helpful comments on the working version of the text: Vojtěchu Bartoš, Jana Cahlíková, Filip In•stituTteh(aEnI)knsortof tthheeChsatruledsiUensivtehrsaityhCeanvterebfoereEnconcoamrricieRdeseoaurcthsaondfGara,dwuaetekEndoucwatiqonu(iCteERaGlEo)t. Waebaorue gtrahtoefwul inattention; many people also tend to procrastinate and not to do things even though Matějka and Daniel Münich. Any inaccuracies or errors are the authors' responsibilty. The study was produced with support to the following people for helpful comments on the working version of the text: Vojtěchu Bartoš, Jana Cahlíková, Filip the virus spreads most frequently and what kinds of behaviour are most effective in from tthheeCyzecahreAcadweamryeofoSfciwenacnestains pgarttoofditos AtVh2e1mSt.raFteugyrtphroegrrmamomre., it is difficult to change our long- Matějka and Daniel Münich. Any inaccuracies or errors are the authors' responsibilty. The study was produced with support f2rom tphereCvzecnhtAincagdetmhyaotfsSpcireenaceds.asWparsthofinitsgAoVu21rShtrantedgyspwroigtrhamsmoae.p, avoiding touching our faces and The eausthaobrsliwsohrekdathCaEbRiGtsE.-EI, a joint academic workplace encompassing the Charles University Centre for Economic 2 RTesheearacuhthaonrds GwroardkuaatteCERduGcEa-tEioIn, aanjodintthaecaCdzemchicAwcaodrekmplaycoef eSnccieonmcepsa'sEsicnogntohmeicCshIanrsletistuUtnei,vaenrsditaylsCoenatrtehfeorInEsctoitnuotme oicf E•conoMmioc stSetuxdisietsingatrestehaerchFaicnultoy beofhavSioociualralSpcireenvcesn, tioChnarilse,s quUinteivenrsaityu.ralMlyic,hfarl.oBmauedr@evcerlgoep-ein.czg, Research and Graduate Education and the Czech Academy of Sciences' Economics Institute, and also at the Institute of 1julie.chytilova@fsv.cuni.cz. ETcohnisomstuicdyrSetpurdeiseesntsattheatuhtehorsF'aocwunltyviewosfanSdoncoiatltheSocfifeincicaelsp,osiCtihoanrloefstheUCnzievcehrsAitcya.demMyicohfaSl.cBieanuceer@s'cEecrogneo-emi.iczs, countries, where the spread of infectious diseases has been a more topical problem than Ijunlsitei.tcuhtyet(iEloIv)an@orfsovf.cthueniC.chza.rles University Centre for Economic Research and Graduate Education (CERGE). We are grateful to theifnoltlohweinegcpoenooplme fiocrahlleylpdfuel vcoemlompeendts coonutnhetrwioersk.inTghvesrseiosntuofdtiheesthexat:vVeosjthěcohwu nBatrhtoašt, fJraenqa uCeahnlítk,osviám, Fpilliep 1 Matějka and Daniel Münich. Any inaccuracies or errors are the authors' responsibilty. The study was produced with support reminders can be very beneficial. from the Czech Academy of Sciences as part of its AV21 Strategy programme. 1 2 The authors work at CERGE-EI, a joint academic workplace encompassing the Charles University Centre for Economic • Making hand-washing facilities available to the public does not mean that people will use Research and Graduate Education and the Czech Academy of Sciences' Economics Institute, and also at the Institute of them. Their placement within the public space and their visibility play a key role. We Economic Studies at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University. Michal.Bauer@cerge-ei.cz, julie.cmhytuilsotvat@hfisnv.kcucnai.rcze.fully about how to create an environment in which the target behaviour automatic. 1 BACK TO CONTENTS 56 • Our habits, which are very hard for us to shake off, often act as a barrier to regular, proper is easily carried out, people are constantly reminded of it, and it gradually becomes hand-washing at home. People tend to wash their hands too quickly and not thoroughly